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Uniform Civil Code
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Introduction to Uniform Civil Code The concept of a Uniform Civil Code occupies a unique and often contentious position in Indian constitutional discourse. Enshrined in Part IV of the Constitution as a Directive Principle of State Policy, the idea of a common set of civil laws governing personal matters has been the subject of intense legal, political, and social debate since the framing of the Constitution. Supporters of the Uniform Civil Code view it as a step toward national integration, gender justice, and equality before law. Critics, on the other hand, argue that it threatens religious freedom and cultural diversity. The constitutional challenge lies in reconciling individual rights, religious autonomy, and the goal of legal uniformity within a pluralistic society. This article examines the meaning, constitutional basis, historical background, judicial interpretation, and ongoing debates surrounding the Uniform Civil Code in India. Meaning and Scope of Uniform Civil Code A Unifor...