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  The Lex Insight is a dedicated legal knowledge platform focused on explaining law in a clear, structured, and academically sound manner. This website is designed for law students, judicial and competitive exam aspirants, researchers, and readers who want a deeper and more accurate understanding of legal concepts beyond surface-level explanations. The aim is not merely to define the law, but to explore its reasoning, development, and practical implications in a way that is accessible yet intellectually rigorous. The content published here covers a wide range of legal subjects, including constitutional law, criminal law, company law, Muslim law, Hindu law, and other core areas of Indian law. Each article is written with careful attention to statutory provisions, judicial precedents, and doctrinal analysis. Rather than relying on brief summaries or oversimplified notes, the articles on this site engage with legal principles in detail, often tracing their historical background, judic...

Article 12 Of The Indian Constitution

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  INTRODUCTION To Article 12 Of The Indian Constitution  The Article 12 is about the State. In the applications of the provisions of Fundamental Rights for Indian Citizens, the term ‘State’ has been used in a wide concept. To provide clarity to the term, ARTICLE 12 of the Indian Constitution defines it. Part III of the Indian Constitution & Article 12  • Part III of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights. Since Fundamental Rights provide for the security of citizens’ sets of rights in relation with speech, expression, religion, against exploitation, education, language, culture, and constitutional remedies; the term ‘State’ has been used in a wider context to include all such agencies, actions of whose can challenged in the Supreme Court if they violate the any of these Fundamental Rights. And that definition is given in ARTICLE 12 of the Indian Constitution. • Most of the Fundamental Rights are claimed against the State and it's instrumentalities ...